Aapravasi Ghat Mauritius · 1849
Abourma Rock Art Djibouti · c. 5000–1000 BCE
Abu Simbel Egypt · c. 1264 BCE
African Renaissance Monument Senegal · 2010
Agostinho Neto Mausoleum Angola · 2012
Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad Algeria · 1007
Al-Azhar Mosque and University Egypt · 970–972
Amazon of Dahomey Statue Benin · 2022
Amphitheatre of El Jem Tunisia · c. 238 CE
Arba'a Rukun Mosque Somalia · 1269
Arch 22, Banjul The Gambia · 1996
Archaeological Site of Carthage Tunisia · 814 BCE–698 CE
Asante Traditional Buildings Ghana · 18th–19th century
Askari Monument Tanzania · 1927
Asmara: A Modernist City Eritrea · 1890s–1940s
Bab Mansour, Meknes Morocco · 1732
Basilica of Our Lady of Peace Côte d'Ivoire · 1985–1989
Basilica of Sainte-Anne, Brazzaville Republic of the Congo · 1943–1949
Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, Mongomo Equatorial Guinea · 2011
Bigo bya Mugenyi Uganda · c. 1350–1500
Bou Inania Madrasa, Fez Morocco · 1350–1355
Bunce Island Sierra Leone · c. 1670
Cape Coast Castle Ghana · 1653
Casbah of Algiers Algeria · 10th century onward
Castle of Good Hope South Africa · 1666–1679
Cathedral of Santa Isabel, Malabo Equatorial Guinea · 1897–1916
Chongoni Rock-Art Area Malawi · c. 2500 BCE onward
Christuskirche, Windhoek Namibia · 1907–1910
Church of Saint-Michel de Nkembo Gabon · 1964
Cidade Velha Cabo Verde · 1462
Citadel of Mutsamudu Comoros · 1786
Citadel of Qaitbay Egypt · 1477
Citadel of Saladin Egypt · 1176–1183
Cliff of Bandiagara Mali · c. 1000 CE onward
Constitution Hill, Johannesburg South Africa · 1892; court 2004
Cueva Pintada de Gáldar Canary Islands · c. 1000–1400 CE
Cyrene Libya · 631 BCE onward
Debre Bizen Monastery Eritrea · 1361
Debre Damo Monastery Ethiopia · 6th century
Dedan Kimathi Monument Kenya · 2007
Dendera Temple Complex Egypt · c. 54 BCE–20 CE
Djémila Algeria · 1st–4th century CE
Djinguereber Mosque, Timbuktu Mali · 1327
Door of No Return, Ouidah Benin · 1995
Dougga Tunisia · 6th century BCE–5th century CE
Elmina Castle Ghana · 1482
Ez-Zitouna Mosque Tunisia · 698, rebuilt 864
Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Ethiopia · 1636–1755
Fort Jesus, Mombasa Kenya · 1593–1596
Fort of Cacheu Guinea-Bissau · 1588
Fort of São Sebastião São Tomé and Príncipe · 1566
Fortaleza de São José da Amura Guinea-Bissau · 17th century
Fortin de Boké Guinea · 1878
Fortress of São Miguel, Luanda Angola · 1576
Freedom Statue, Lusaka Zambia · 1974
Ganvié Benin · 16th–17th century
Gedi Ruins Kenya · 12th–17th century
Gidan Rumfa, Kano Nigeria · 15th century
Gishora Drum Sanctuary Burundi · c. 1900
Grand Mosque of Agadez Niger · 1515, rebuilt 1844
Grand Mosque of Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso · 1880
Grand Mosque of Conakry Guinea · 1982
Great Mosque of Abéché Chad · 19th century
Great Mosque of Chinguetti Mauritania · 13th–14th century
Great Mosque of Djenné Mali · 13th century, rebuilt 1907
Great Mosque of Kairouan Tunisia · 670, rebuilt 836
Great Mosque of Touba Senegal · 1932–1963
Great Mosque of Zaria Nigeria · 1834–1836
Great Sphinx of Giza Egypt · c. 2500 BCE
Great Temple of Yeha Ethiopia · c. 700 BCE
Great Zimbabwe Zimbabwe · 11th–15th century
Ha Baroana Rock Paintings Lesotho · c. 2000 BCE onward
Hamoudi Mosque Djibouti · 1906
Hassan II Mosque Morocco · 1986–1993
Hassan Tower Morocco · 1195, unfinished
Hector Pieterson Memorial, Soweto South Africa · 2002
Heroes' Acre, Namibia Namibia · 2002
Historic Town of Grand-Bassam Côte d'Ivoire · 1880s–1900s
Independence Monument, Kampala Uganda · 1962
Island of Gorée Senegal · 15th–19th century
Island of Mozambique Mozambique · 1507 onward
Island of Saint-Louis Senegal · 1659 onward
Jebel Barkal Sudan · c. 1450 BCE–350 CE
John Garang Mausoleum South Sudan · 2005
Kaole Ruins, Bagamoyo Tanzania · 13th century onward
Karnak Temple Complex Egypt · c. 2000 BCE–100 CE
Kasbah of the Udayas Morocco · 12th century
Khami Ruins Zimbabwe · 15th–17th century
Kigali Genocide Memorial Rwanda · 2004
Kilwa Kisiwani Tanzania · 9th–19th century
King Sobhuza II Memorial Park Eswatini · 1999
King's Palace, Nyanza Rwanda · Reconstructed traditional court
Kondoa Rock-Art Sites Tanzania · c. 8000 BCE onward
Konso Cultural Landscape Ethiopia · 21 generations, c. 400 years
Koutammakou, Land of the Batammariba Togo · 17th century onward
Koutoubia Mosque Morocco · 1147–1195
Ksar of Aït Benhaddou Morocco · 17th century onward
Ksar of Ouadane Mauritania · 1147
Ksar of Oualata Mauritania · 11th century onward
Ksar of Tichitt Mauritania · 12th century onward
Kunta Kinteh Island The Gambia · 1651
Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park Ghana · 1992
Laas Geel Somaliland · c. 9000–3000 BCE
Lamu Old Town Kenya · 14th century onward
Larabanga Mosque Ghana · traditionally 1421
Lazaret de la Grande Chaloupe Réunion · 1860
Le Morne Brabant Mauritius · 18th–19th century
Leptis Magna Libya · 7th century BCE–7th century CE
Livingstone Memorial, Chitambo Zambia · 1899
Livingstone-Stanley Monument, Mugere Burundi · 1927
Livingstonia Mission Church Malawi · 1894–1916
Luxor Temple Egypt · c. 1400 BCE
M'zab Valley Algeria · 10th century onward
Mahafaly Aloalo Tombs Madagascar · Traditional, ongoing
Manhyia Palace Ghana · 1925
Mapungubwe South Africa · 1075–1220
Maputo Central Railway Station Mozambique · 1908–1916
Matobo Hills Zimbabwe · c. 11,000 BCE onward
Mbanza Kongo Angola · 14th century onward
Megaliths of Bouar Central African Republic · c. 5500–3000 BCE
Memorial to the Slaves, Zanzibar Zanzibar · 1998
Mission Lodge, Venn's Town Seychelles · 1876
Monument aux Héros Nationaux Burkina Faso · 1980s
Monument de l'Indépendance, Lomé Togo · 1960
Mosque of Ibn Tulun Egypt · 879
Mosque of Kong Côte d'Ivoire · 17th–18th century
Mosque of Tsingoni Mayotte · 1538
Musawwarat es-Sufra Sudan · c. 300 BCE
Mwela Rock Art Zambia · c. 2000 BCE onward
Naqa Sudan · c. 300 BCE–350 CE
National Arts Theatre, Lagos Nigeria · 1976
National Heroes' Acre Zimbabwe · 1981
Nelson Mandela Capture Site South Africa · 2012
Ngwenya Mine Eswatini · c. 41,000 BCE
Notre-Dame Cathedral, Bangui Central African Republic · 1937
Nyamata Church Memorial Rwanda · 1994
Nyero Rock Paintings Uganda · c. 1250 CE and earlier
Nzulezo Stilt Village Ghana · Oral tradition: c. 500 years
Old Fort of Zanzibar Zanzibar · 1699
Old Friday Mosque, Moroni Comoros · 1427
Old Town of Berbera Somaliland · 16th–19th century
Old Town of Boma Democratic Republic of the Congo · 1886–1926
Old Town of Ghadames Libya · Medieval onward
Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove Nigeria · Ancient; sculptures from the 1950s
Palais de la Nation, Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo · 1957
Patrice Lumumba Monument Democratic Republic of the Congo · 2002
Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza Memorial Republic of the Congo · 2006
Providence Island, Monrovia Liberia · 1822
Pyramids of Giza Egypt · c. 2560–2510 BCE
Pyramids of Güímar Canary Islands · Disputed; likely 19th century
Pyramids of Meroë Sudan · c. 300 BCE–350 CE
Qohaito Eritrea · c. 500 BCE–600 CE
Reunification Monument, Yaoundé Cameroon · 1973
Robben Island South Africa · 1961–1991
Roça Água Izé São Tomé and Príncipe · 1850s
Rock art of Tadrart Acacus Libya · c. 12,000 BCE–100 CE
Rock Art of the Ennedi Massif Chad · c. 5000 BCE onward
Rock Engravings of Lopé-Okanda Gabon · c. 1800 BCE onward
Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela Ethiopia · 12th–13th century
Rova of Antananarivo Madagascar · 1610 onward
Royal Court of Tiébélé Burkina Faso · 16th century onward
Royal Hill of Ambohimanga Madagascar · 15th century onward
Royal Palace of Benin Nigeria · 13th century, rebuilt 1914
Royal Palace of Foumban Cameroon · 1917
Royal Palaces of Abomey Benin · 1625–1900
Ruins of Gondershe Somalia · 13th–19th century
Ruins of Hafun Puntland · c. 100 BCE–500 CE
Ruins of Loropéni Burkina Faso · 11th century onward
Sabratha Libya · 5th century BCE–4th century CE
Saint Catherine's Monastery Egypt · 548–565
Samora Machel Statue, Maputo Mozambique · 2011
Sankoré Madrasah Mali · c. 1400
Schloss of Buea Cameroon · 1901–1902
Shark Island, Lüderitz Namibia · 1905–1907
Site of the Cotton Tree, Freetown Sierra Leone · 1792
Songo Mnara Tanzania · 14th–16th century
Stelae of Aksum Ethiopia · 3rd–4th century CE
Step Pyramid of Djoser Egypt · c. 2670 BCE
Sterkfontein Caves South Africa · c. 3.5 million years
Stone Circles of Sine Ngayène Senegal · 3rd century BCE–16th century CE
Stone Town of Zanzibar Zanzibar · 18th–19th century
Suakin Sudan · 15th–19th century
Sukur Cultural Landscape Nigeria · 17th century onward
Sultan's Palace, Zinder Niger · 19th century
Sungbo's Eredo Nigeria · c. 800–1000 CE
Tarrafal Concentration Camp Cabo Verde · 1936–1974
Tassili n'Ajjer Algeria · c. 10,000–1000 BCE
Temple of Horus, Edfu Egypt · 237–57 BCE
Temple of Isis, Philae Egypt · c. 380 BCE–300 CE
Temple of Seti I, Abydos Egypt · c. 1290 BCE
Thaba Bosiu Lesotho · 1824
Thimlich Ohinga Kenya · 16th century onward
Three Dikgosi Monument Botswana · 2005
Timgad Algeria · 100 CE
Tipasa Algeria · 6th century BCE–6th century CE
Tiya Ethiopia · 10th–15th century
Tomb of Askia, Gao Mali · 1495
Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi Uganda · 1882
Tsodilo Hills Botswana · c. 24,000 BCE onward
Twyfelfontein Namibia · c. 4000 BCE onward
Uhuru Gardens Monument Kenya · 1973
Union Buildings and Mandela Statue South Africa · 1913; statue 2013
Valley of the Kings Egypt · c. 1539–1075 BCE
Victoria Clocktower Seychelles · 1903
Volubilis Morocco · 3rd century BCE–11th century CE
Voortrekker Monument South Africa · 1938–1949
Walled City of Harar Jugol Ethiopia · 13th–16th century
Wassu Stone Circles The Gambia · 3rd century BCE–16th century CE
Western Deffufa, Kerma Sudan · c. 2500–1500 BCE
Zawiya of Ma al-Aynayn, Smara Western Sahara · 1898