AAfrican Knowledge Atlas

National Monuments

210 monuments across 61 countries and territories, each plotted where it actually stands. The oldest is a mine worked forty-three thousand years ago; the newest was unveiled in 2022. Between them sit the pyramids of Giza and of Meroë, eleven churches cut downward into Ethiopian rock, the largest mud building on earth, the doors through which people were put onto ships, and the statues raised afterwards to the ones who came back.

100 of them are inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Many of the rest are not, which says more about who nominates and funds heritage than about what is worth keeping.

Hover a marker to preview a site and click it to open its photographs. Images come from Wikimedia Commons, credited by file name and linked to their licence.

59

Ancient & archaeological

Pyramids, stelae, rock art, megaliths and the ruined cities of vanished states.

48

Castles, forts & palaces

Slave castles, citadels, kasbahs, walled towns and the seats of kings.

57

Sacred architecture

Mosques, rock-hewn churches, shrines, monasteries and sacred groves.

46

Sculpture & memorials

Statues, mausolea, independence monuments and sites of remembrance.

Hover a marker to preview a site, click to keep it open and browse its photographs. A ring means the site is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Positions are the monuments themselves rather than the nearest town, so coastal sites sit tight against the line.